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Xiaomi In Ear 2016 review



Xiaomi has been known to introduce disruptive products offering an unmatched cost to quality. Taking the journey forward from the cellphones, they have made a range of products right from power banks to wrist band to earphones to even air purifier.

When they introduced the first version of Piston earphones, it was an instant hit. Mass oriented sound signature with plenty of bass, excellent finish and durability most importantly it was priced much below it's class. It was sold like a hot cake. In the Piston 2, they revised the sound signature to have a more controlled bass(better quality than quantity) with added benefit of a spacious sound stage. This became the new budget favourite at Head-fi. Post this there was another leap forward with introduction of the hybrid model which was the cheapest hybrid earphone ever made. Sadly it was not a perfect implementation of twin drivers and was not liked that much. Piston 3 changed that with significant shift towards a flat sound signature(no bass bloat), using a single high quality dynamic driver. This review is about the latest edition of MI IEM which was labelled simply as "MI in ear". Only buy from official website at from Mi India. There is usually no discount on this site for these earphones and buying from any other source may be risky as there are counterfeits of Xiaomi everywhere.



The design

This IEM is a design marvel. Getting a prize from Red Dot for it's remarkable design later last year, this earphone is one of the best engineering earphones we have seen lately. It comes in a beautiful white package that opens easily once you remove the transparent round stickers holding it together. Inside that you will find a plastic case, which is another highlight of the design. You will find the earphone wrapped in a silicone organizer which sits over the array of 3 sized eartips. These tips are beside the pair of M sized ones already mounted on earphones. 



The instructions to recoil the earphone on the silicone organizer is shown in inner side of the white package. 

The earphone cable is made of kevlar up to the split, where there is soft silicone coated bi wiring. The right earphone cable has the microphone which is discussed in microphone section below. It is made of brushed aluminum and quality is remarkable at any price point.

The eartips are angled which are done to improve the sound staging, making the earphones sound more 'spacious'.

The diaphragm is made from a sandwich of metal(probably Beryllium) and two layers of PET. This is done to get a good response both in lower frequencies as well as higher frequencies(at least in theory). For those who think this "aerospace grade" metal as claimed by Xiaomi is out of sci-fi fantasy, it is not. However other companies such as Sony and Vsonic have been using exotic materials for making earphone diaphragms such as Bio-cellulose.


The sound


This in ear has a very flat sound. Which means that the bass, vocals and treble are all well balanced out without emphasis on one single section. Initially out of the box they sound a bit boring with touch of bass boost but using them(search for earphone burn-in) for about 30-50 hours will make them sound natural. Right now it sounds quite balanced after the initial burnin is over. The strong point of sound is that nothing is bad in this earphone signature. Treble does not hurt with sibilance, bass is not bloaty, mids are not subdued. However the minus point is that there is no particular area where this earphone shines. It may sound boring to those coming from bass heavy Piston 2 or even other earphones. There is dearth of detail in the higher frequencies which sound a bit dull. This would not be problem if you are upgrading from any bundled earphones or cheaper ones but prominent if coming from more premium earphones/headphones. Overall it gives a pleasant presentation and at this price it is as good sound as it can get. Definitely better than all mass produced earphones at this or lower price.

The microphone unit


Besides a good sound quality, this is another selling point for this earphone. In fact some testers specifically liked this because it's controls in the mic unit make it a complete android headset. 


There are three unlabelled buttons which can be used for both calling as well as for controlling music player. It is extremely convenient to switch back and forth tracks(double/triple click on middle button), pause and resume(single Middle button click) and increase or decrease volume (the outer two buttons). These controls come handy while commuting. 

Please note that some feature like volume control will not work in iPhone. Some android phones too are not fully compliant to volume control. This works perfectly on all Xiaomi phones. 

Apart from music controls, it also controls the calls. As seen in the above image, you can recieve, reject calls, put on hold and mute microphone. 


Final verdict

Xiaomi in ears are perfect companion to your phone and shall work flawlessly for a long time, given the build quality. Sound is good but beaten by audiophile grade earphones like Dunu Titan, Soundmagic E50, E80, Vsonic GR series, etc. However these are not headset with controls and cost three to eight times the price of Xiaomi.
VFM 4.5
Sound 4
Build quality 5
Design 5
Overall 4.6

Freedom 251 scam phone!

In a country like India, it takes hardly a few pages of ad and some free reviews on half baked websites to create a buzz, commotion. In just 2 days, Freedom 251 phone has caused a huge upheavel in the entire country.

Laced with lavishing features like 4" screen, 1.3Ghz processor, 1Gb ram, etc, it is definitely something that everyone would be ready to have as a second phone apparently even if priced at Rs1000, it would still be a steal. Let's do some reality check.



Reality check number 1 : Domain name

Freedom251.com which is shown as the official website of the company selling this phone is as fishy as the phone. Let's not talk about the unstable and crashing website with a non functional payment gateway. Lets simply look under the skin on the domain registration details on who.is which shows the following info.


You can see very clearly that website was registered on February 10th 2016. Any professional company that registers a week before the launch of the phone rings a BIG RED signal in anyone's mind.

Reality check number 2 : Ministry of Corporate Affairs

On the official MCA website, we can see that company is barely 5 months old. 2 of the directors are registered on Nov 2. The company shows a fake address here which is different from Noida address shown in the newspaper ad and the website details on who.is



Reality check number 3 : iPhone copy or Adcom ?


Mismatch between the design shown in the ad and one on the website and samples sent to media houses. The samples sent were simply phones by in importer of Chinese phones called Adcom, with whitener added on logo. Yes you read it right. Those shown in the website and ad are also either this or alternatively an image of iPhone!!!

Reality check number 4 : Defence minister to launch a phone???

Joke of the year! What more to say about this photoshopped picture. There were headlines roping in central ministers as well as state ministers into launching this freedom for all phone at Rs 251. Someone is learning photoshop!



Reality check number 5 : the existence of logic and maths


Thankfully we still live in a world without freedom where things are governed by maths and logic. Even the IPS display of 4 inches would not come for Rs250. All of this together must retail at around Rs3000 minimum.

I think you must have got the hindsight that this is too good to be true, if not then please dont miss the chance to buy it in the next flash sale at (mind you) 6am tomorrow to avoid rush hour crashes!!!

Read about what features are claimed by this company here : http://www.techrasta.com/2016/02/so-called-features-of-freedom-251-magic.html

7 exciting features of HTC One A9


HTC has launched the all new One A9 in the market  in Asia and is supposed to hit the online retailers from December 19 onwards in India for Rs29,990. If you are reading this in India and wish to be the first one to lay hands on this phone then better register yourself at Snapdeal here. The registrations will start at 9AM on 9th December.



This is a mid range offering from the company but there has been lot of effort put in to make this phone a mid-premium bracket phone. This is the first time the Tiawanese manufacturer has gone all metal and evidently as soon as the designs were made public pre-launch, there was a massive reaction to it. Instantly people criticized HTC of copying the iPhone's design as it had to bear the brunt of deceptive similarity. Later there was even an official statement from HTC that the phone was completely novel and they had not taken any cue from iPhone. 


Lets look at some exciting features that this phone has that sets it apart:
  1. Design : as mentioned the start resemblance to Apple's flagship is eveident. A closer look reveals that HTC has gone to great strides to make this phone as premium as possible. The buttons look classy too. Further the company is also looking forward to make the M series all metallic too in future, so should we expect a metallic HTC M10 in future?
  2. Display : not much to talk about unless we see it in person but the company claims that the 5" display is 50% more brighter than regular LCDs. It spans from edge to edge giving a pleasing screen to body ratio.
  3. Processor: a mid range Snapdragon 617 processor that's new in the smartphone world. It's Octa core with 1.7 and 1.5Ghz engines.
  4. Marshmallow : the new Android 6 finds it's way into the production phone. There is also a promise that they shall release a future upgrade within 15 days of getting update for Nexus.
  5. Audio : the company promises the same audio quality appreciated on M8 and later phones from HTC. It also offers a default upsampling of 16 bit to 24 bit audio, though that is NOT expected to magically improve sound quality.
  6. Camera : 13 MP autofocus, Optically stabilized with a fast lens at f/2.0 this could be a great camera phone at this budget. Thumbs up for native support for RAW photos and hyperlapse videos.
  7. Customization : HTC will allow it's users more freedom to set things up. Let's see how it works up. HTC has been a forerunner in cool UX designs.

Ambrane Power bank 10400mAh

Ambrane Power bank 10400mAH is a budget priced high capacity power bank. Here we have tested it for the reliability and performance.



Ambrane P-1000 10400 mAh power bank


Overall Rating :  4       Reviewed By: Arindra Mishra


The overall performance of the power bank is measured on these features:
  1. Power capacity
  2. Charging time
  3. Durability and design

Power capacity

This Ambrane power bank comes in 10400 mAh capacity which is plentiful for most of the users, even power users. They have provided a high capacity in this power bank to cater to the smartphone users who travel a lot or don't have time to charge their phones every time.

I know people who will just charge their power bank once then use this to charge their phone for a week!

OfficialDischarge testPhone - recharge cycle
Capacity10400 mAh8500 mAh~8000 mAh
The actual number of charges that you can do for your phone can be calculated as follows.

Use our TechRasta formula : 

n= ((Power bank capacity) x 0.6 ) / (phone's battery capacity


Charging time

We charged the power bank at testing using standard high speed charger of 2A. This result provided us with a charge time of 8 hours. 

You can also check out the table to find the theoretical charge times. Real charge times will be more than the ones presented and will increase depending on age of power bank.

Charging times(theoretical)
ChargerCharging time
500 mA20 hours
1000 mA10 hours
2000 mA5 hours
3000 mA3 hours

Durability and design

The Ambrane power bank is bare basic power bank with plastic body that looks and feels Chinese. Though they are branded as Indian company the product is made by inferior suppliers from China. The port and button quality is low and durability of the battery is doubted.

We can also see that some models have LCD displays with percentage indicators that is missing from this model to cut cost. 



Also read :

Xiaomi power bank 10400mAh

The Xiaomi power bank 10400mah was launched as a smartphone accessory,not juts for the Xiaomi branded smartphones but for any phone. We checked it out with the Redmi 1s though.



Overall Rating :  5       Reviewed By: Arindra Mishra

The overall performance of the power bank is measured on these features:
  1. Power capacity
  2. Charging time
  3. Durability and design

Power capacity

This power bank is very good in terms of the power charge capacity. While there are other power banks too, with double or more capacity but as you go higher, it becomes less and less pocketable. 
One word of caution that needs to taken while choosing the power bank is that the manufacturer's claim of charge capacity may not be real one that is available for the user. Needless to say that the capacity is lower than the one printed on the box. 

We checked out the Xiaomi power bank to measure the actual charge capacity. This could be done in two ways: measure the discharge time at constant current drain for the output voltage to drop around the 3.7v value. Another approach is to charge a phone again and again to see how many charges it gives. 
Official Discharge test Phone - recharge cycle
Capacity 10400 mAh 9800 mAh ~9000 mAh

The phone-recharge capacity will always be lower as there is some loss in charging of the phone in the form of heat plus the discharge rate of keeping the phone ON during the charge.

So how many times can you charge your phone? 

Use our TechRasta formula : 


n= ((Power bank capacity) x 0.6 ) / (phone's battery capacity)


Charging time

The charging time for the Xiaomi power bank 10400mAh depends on the charger. For this test we preferred the Xiaomi charger that came with the Redmi 1s.

While a theoretical value we got was 5 Hours, it took around 7 hours to charge completely for this review. Another thing to notice here is that the charge time varies with temperature too. With a lower power output charger of Motorola, it was not completely charged in overnight charging.
Charging times(theoretical)
Charger Charging time
500 mA 20 hours
1000 mA 10 hours
2000 mA 5 hours
3000 mA 3 hours

Durability and design

The Xiaomi product looks great enclosed in Aluminum casing with good quality socket and switches.

The tiny LEDs used are non-obstrusive and give a class of Apple made product. About the durability, it is too early to comment but it can surely last 2-3 years.

Also check out :

Ambrane 10400mAH power bank at 55% OFF 

Top 5 Macbooks to buy

Macbooks are not for everyone. If you are just looking for 'more RAM' or clock speed or for that matter any technical specifications then these top 5 Macbooks are not for you. However, there is a big 'however' here, recently, there has been a very competitive technical up scaling of the entire lineup. The strides are such that the top models of Apple's macbook lineup, mainly the pro series has become a best-buy at it's price. Needless to say, if money is not your concern then we highly recommend the model MGXA2HN/A is the best buy. We would have recommended the higher model with 512GB Solid State Drive had it not been steeply priced at almost 30k extra just for 256GB. Though a larger SSD is better not just for more storage but also because it extends the lifespan of the SSD.

This is another great feature that other than the lower model, the MD101HN/A, all others have SSD drives. Though perfect thing to have would have been a hybrid HDD-SDD system like those found on other flagship laptops but you can add external HDD anyway, as per your liking. All other specs are good too. Not to go into too much detail into the CPU clock speed and RAM, the series pack enough juice to make you happy. Moreover as far as we have tested, even 4GB RAM on OSX runs as smoothly as Windows running on 16GB RAM. So when buying an Apple product(even phones, tablets) never compare directly to other products in terms of specs.

Another aspect of Apple computers is the editing capability that provides a professional level reliability. This is the reason why it is used for photo editing and filmmaking widely. The Macbook as well as the iMac forms the backbone for entire film industry worldwide. Softwares like Photoshop came first on Macbook. Still there are many apps out there which are Apple only.

One small hiccup can be for the people who 'need' to use windows app. While you can run them from Virtual-OS simulators it can also be dual-booted. Still it is never too easy for a common user to juggle between two entirely different OSes. Also, if you have some softwares which are Windows only, then you will not be able to use them without the dual OS approach. 
 

Anyway, here is the list of the best Macbooks out there in the market today:

  1.   Apple MGXA2HN/A MacBook Pro (Core i7, 16GB, 256GB SSD) Rs 1,28,276


    Apple MGXC2HN/A pro
    This is the best buy in the top line from Apple. It's not just a competent in this list of offering, it takes on well to the rival flagships as well. With Core i7 processor that clocks at 2.2Ghz (over clockable up to 3.4GHz using the turbo boost), it is no slouch! Add to that an ultra fast response RAM of 16GB capacity, you have a Ferrari of the computing world. Not to mention the uber cool silver design created by aluminum chassis and beautiful back-lit keyboard, it is futuristic in appeal. The screen is IPS display with 2880 x 1800 Pixels resolution screen that delivers pleasing colors with alluring brightness levels.

    Playing games is a delight on this machine, given the graphics capabilities. You should not expect a desktop level performance but you can safely lower the resolution to 1080p or to 720p to enjoy more detailed gameplay or at native resolution sacrificing the detail levels.

    When it comes to storage, it is second only to the Apple MGXC2HN/A, which boasts of 512GB SSD in place of 256GB, as mentioned earlier. Other than that there is no difference at all. That's why we have placed this at the top position. Talking about the USB, there are 2 ports provided, both high speed USB 3.0 ports. The large touch-pad, webcam, speakers, dual microphones are all of high quality and do the job well.

  2. Apple MGX82HN/A MacBook Pro (Core i5, 8GB,256GB SSD) Rs 94,999

    Apple MGX82HN/A MacBook Pro 

    This is a mid-level model from the lineup and is a good tradeoff between cost and performance. While the looks remain the same, the hardware gets a bit less shine. With this, you get a 8GB RAM, i5 processor along with the same 256GB SSD.

    Though it is less specced than the higher models, it should fare more than enough for people who would use laptop for personal or light-duty professional work.

     
  3. Apple MD712HN/B MacBook Air (Core i5, 4GB, 256 GB SSD) Rs 67,379

    Apple MD712HN/B MacBook Air

    Now, this model is one of the best offering from the 'Air' lineup. You get the slim design married to Maverick's smooth performance. It is a great buy if you are just entering college and even if your college course lasts for four years, your companion will not age as much as you do and it will still look and perform fresh.
  4. Apple MD711HN/B MacBook Air(Core i5, 4GB, 128GB SSD) Rs 57,250

    Apple MD711HN/B MacBook Air

    This model is the basic model in the 'Air' series and is the highest seller in the range owing to the pricing. Performance wise it is decent with i5 processor and 4GB RAM. It works well for light work like office documents, presentations, etc.

    It comes with a very basic 128GB of SSD storage so be conservative about the softwares that you can install and you may need to carry around an external HDD all the time(first part is true for other models as well)
  5. Apple MD101HN/A Macbook Pro (core i5, 4GB, 500GB HDD) Rs 56,450


    Apple MD101HN/A Macbook Pro

 If your sole aim is to have an illuminated apple logo to show off to people, then this is the cheapest option out there. A bare basic version. Does the job. That's it. 

However, it is not bad too. Don't be fooled by the sales guy who may try to lure you into buying the expensive models. Trust me, there is not much difference between this and higher versions in terms of 'real world performance', especially if you do nothing more than watch movies, listen to music and browse Facebook 80% of time.

2015 Renault Duster : extensive review, specifications and price

Tech Rasta brings you the most detailed review, rating, specification and price of 2015 Renault Duster that you are going to find anywhere over the internet.


2015 renault duster review



It feels like meeting someone close after a long time. Duster is so amiable that even after a gap of over a year it does not feels strange. Getting used to the Duster is so easy it's like opening yourself up to a lost cousin. While I review the newer 2015 model of Renault Duster, it still fills me with wonder why are not other cars so spot on. No, this ain't no Land Rover but this is almost perfect at what it is. No wonder it has been selling over 3000 copies month over month from over two years. With the induction of the All Wheel Drive model in its line-up recently, it is giving the other AWD SUVs a run for their money. 

Price Rs. 8.26 lakhs - 13.59 lakhs (ex showroom, Pune)

Editor's Rating: 5  ★★★★★

Score: 83

Pros: Mileage &; Drivability

Cons: None in particular

Major changes: Rear AC tower is gone so it frees up rear leg room. Engine tuning for low speed torque. Interior color is darker now. Better braking with brake assist. 

 

Design and build quality



It's stance reminds me of the Puma. Ready to pounce on it's prey. It looks energetic right from the design, with the curves that sculpt it into the best looking entry level SUV in India. The 16" alloy wheels add even more glory and authoritative feel to the softroader appearance. The AWD model looks even more charming with smoky headlamp and bodywork upgrades in place. 

 
Image courtesy : Renault India Pvt Ltd


The entire construction is monocoque which brings a sense of stability in ride. In terms of safety too, the design helps a lot. The parts are of good quality. In the initial variants of the SUV, some people complained of non-premium feel to the interiors which has now, mostly been addressed. Still you can't expect this is feel like BMW X3. It feels just succinct in that regard.

 renault duster interior

It appears to be compact when compared to XUV and Fortuner but this is no drawback in my viewpoint. Duster never pretended to be a mid segment SUV and it is well under the line of budget segment size and cost. It's direct competitor is Scorpio and Terrano.

Performance


In the country where people prefer fuel efficiency over anything else, it is not a surprise that the auto-makers will focus on the mileage of the vehicle. With the focus on mileage, we tend to get lower power. Duster tries to keep the mileage as high as possible with the 1.5L diesel engine that is not all too powerful but achieves the class leading fuel efficiency. All said, it never feels slouch either. Even with 84bhp it feels peppy enough for the energetic city drive. It feels well planted off-road too. 

renault duster wallpaper


In the 2015 models, they have made changes to the gearbox and the new models have a shorter 1st gear. It means that it can climb gradients while off-roading with ease. In the soft offroad test, it felt better candidate than Tata Safari and XUV 500 as it has better suspension to eat up any undulations that come on it's way. The AWD version just flattens unlevel roads like a warm knife over butter. At the cost of entry level XUV or Safari model and at half the cost of Fortuer, you are getting an all wheel drive soft-offroader with hill climb assist, ESP and EBD. This is the Moto G2 of automotive world!

Image courtesy : Renault India Pvt Ltd


The best thing I liked about their design philosophy was the way they tweek things to keep mileage in check. Consider this: between 84bhp and 108bhp versions. They both have very similar mileage. It is because of two things the engine tuning and the extra gear in the 108bhp version (6 speed drive). Now consider the FWD & AWD models. They too have very similar mileage, now thanks to the tuning they have done on the engine mapping and the intelligent drive setting. You can choose between Auto mode, manual and AWD mode. It is quite foolproof in this regard that even if you set AWD and forget it and start riding on a highway, the drive will switch to FWD to save fuel as soon as vehicle touches 60kmph!

Handling and comfort


As I already mention how great the drive feels. It feels like "driving a car" as most of the people say after driving this. There are several reasons for this. One is the responsive electro-hydraulic power steering, which is gentle but gives proper feedback at when required. It has an ultra short turn radius of 5.2m.The seat position is 8 way adjustable giving every type of rider a good posture. It has good road visibility too, giving rise to a confident drive. The wheels are 215/65 R16 MRF Wanderers which do the job quite well on the tarmac as well as off-road. Not meant for serious off roading but works well on soft off road effortlessly.

renault duster space


The suspension is comfortable on the potholes and also on the occasional perfect driving 'roads' we come across. Front seats have enough leg room to fit an entire body. Rear legroom is ample too, thanks to the seat design which scoops in. Those reviewers who cry that there is less rear legroom seriously need some help!


Image courtesy : Renault India Pvt Ltd

About the jump seat now: since there are no third row in the SUV, they can give you an extra seat to be fitted in the boot. It is good only for a kid or early teenager. Moreover it would not be a safe thing to do.

boot space renault duster



 Boot space is ample with inclusion of storage pockets which are illuminated for ease of use during darkness. The Duster has 410L boot space with 60:40 folding second row seats. Plenty of space for four to sit down and play cards if you wish. As for the niggles, yes of course it does not have the default option for cycle carrier and you need to rely on third party fitments for the same. 

One major discontent earlier was the rear seat AC tower, which took up lot of space in the middle of rear row. Now that comes only as option. So now the vehicle is a true five seater. It looks good too.
  

Noise, Vibration and Harshness


The vehicle has average noise level in cabin. Lower than the Thar but higher than Tata Safari. We don't yet have numbers for those vehicles yet but here are the numbers for Renault Duster (110PS diesel version):


     Noise level
PositionLevel
Engine77 dB
1ft, bonnet open70 dB
Cabin51 dB

  Vibration level
PositionLevel
Engine4.5
Cabin2.1

Interiors and electronics


While the previous versions had only the beige color combinations, the new AWD model has the sporty looking burnt red color combination. It also gets a three spoke steering wheel. Even the instrument cluster is now a three dial design which is now analog.





The dashboard too, gets a sporty feel with a dual-tone grey finish which looks elegant and sporty at the same time.





The entertainment console is entry level but works fine. There is call connectivity though bluetooth. You can connect flash drive or external HDD to enjoy hours of music. Navigation system does the job and the maps can be updated via a pendrive. All good here. Just that the screen is too low to work as a perfect navigation system. And you have to move your hands all the way to change settings. It would be better if it was a little higher.

Safety features


Safety features like twin air bags, ABS, EBD and brake assist are all there in the basic form. The rear brakes are drum brakes as expected in this segment but the bite is good. Testing the older model, on a hard braking test at 50kmph, ABS shudder is felt. On the newer models of 2015 braking is smoother, thanks to brake assist. All safety features are in rudimentary form, no intelligent or sophisticated features here but it should be all right for road safety purpose. Brake assist will help when the driver panic brakes. Also the large size crumple zone makes this crash resist vehicle.


renault duster crash test safety
Image courtesy : NCAP


In the European NCAP tests, Duster scored a 74 rating for the adults and 78 rating for children, which is an above average score.


After market support & community


Duster has immense road presence and there are many groups out there that you can join on forums and social networks. Besides that there is the official "Gangs of Duster" network, which sounds like wannabe's gang. You can still check it out though.
As far as 24x7 support goes, there have been some complaints regarding the delay in reaching out to the customer care. In this regards Maruti still rules the game. Cost of ownership is moderate as reported by users.


Technical specifications

Model comparisons:
EngineModelFuelPowerTorqueTop speed0-100kmphTyresMileage


Engine
RxEPetrol102 bhp145 Nm175 kmph12.8 s215/65 R1613
RxLDiesel84 bhp200 Nm170 kmph13.9 s215/65 R1620.45
RxZDiesel108 bhp240 Nm182 kmph11.8 s215/65 R1619.01

Common parameters:


Dimensions
(mm)
Length4315
Width1822
Height1695

Ground clearance205


Capacity
Seating5
Fuel tank50L

Cargo space410L
  RangeHighway             900-950km
Warranty3 yearslimited warranty
Turning radius5.2 m



Thanks to : Mr.Sharath from Renault, Baner for all the insights and details about Renault in general and Duster in particular.

Review and pictures by  Arindra Mishra & Medha Shukla

Ratings and scores explained : Editor's rating is relative. Five star is for the best car in it's class. Overall score is calculated on the basis of a proprietary formula invented by Arindra Mishra. It takes into account the weighted mean of all the parameters important for a car. The readings for vibration and harshness is based on average instrumental readings.


Also Read: must have accessories for DUSTER